निम्नलिखित स्पीशीज़ में प्रत्येक रेखांकित तत्त्व को ऑक्सीकरण संख्या का निर्धारण कीजिए-
(क)
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निम्नलिखित स्पीशीज़ में प्रत्येक रेखांकित तत्त्व को ऑक्सीकरण संख्या का निर्धारण निचे दिया गया है -
•(क). NaH2PO4 :- मान लीजिये के P का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या x है |
• हम जानते है की,
Na की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या = +1
H की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या =+1
O की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या = - 2
अब,
+1+2(+1)+X+4(−2)=0
3+X+−8=0
X+−5=0
X = +5
{ P की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या NaH2PO4 मे (+5) होती है }
• (ख). NaHSO4 :-
हम जानते है की,
Na = +1
H = +1
S = x
O = -2
अब,
1(+1) +1(+1)+ 1(x)+ 4(-2) = 0
=> 1+1+x-8 =0
=> x = + 6
• (ग). H4P2O7 :- हम जानते है,
H = + 1
P = x
O = - 2
अब,
=> 4(+1) + 2(x) + 7(-2) =0
=> 4 +2x - 14 = 0
=> 2x =10
=> x = 5 { P का ऑक्सीकरण no. है +5}
• (घ). K2MnO4 :- हम जानते है,
K = +1
Mn = x
O = - 2
अब,
=> 2(+1) + x + 4(- 2) =0
=> 2 + x - 8 = 0
=> x = +6 { Mn का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 }
• (ड़). CaO2 : - हम जानते है,
Ca = + 2
O = x
अब,
=> (+2) + 2(x) = 0
=> 2 + 2x = 0
=> x = -1 { O का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या - 1 है }
• (च). NaB H4 :- हम जानते है,
Na = + 1
B = x
H = -1
अब,
=> 1(+1) +1 (x) +4 (-1) = 0
=> 1 + x - 4 = 0
=> x = +3 { B की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +3 है }
• (छ). H2S2O7 :- हम जानते है,
H = + 1
S = x
O = - 2
अब,
=> 2(+1) + 2x + 7(-2) =0
=> 2+ 2x - 14 = 0
=> 2x = 12
=> x = 6 { S का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 है }
• (ज). KAl(SO4)2.12H2O :- हम जानते है,
K = +1
Al = +3
S = x
O = - 2
H = +1
अब,
=>1(+1)+1(+3)+2x+8(-2)+24(+1)+12(-2)=0
=> 1+3+2x-16+24-24 =0
=> 2x = 12
=> x = +6 { S की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 है }