Chemistry, asked by Meghana5997, 8 months ago

निम्नलिखित स्पीशीज़ में प्रत्येक रेखांकित तत्त्व को ऑक्सीकरण संख्या का निर्धारण कीजिए-
(क) (a) NaH_2PO4\quad (खNaHSO_4\quad (ग) H_4P_2O_7 \quad(घ) K_2MnO_4

(ड़) CaO_2 \quad(च) NaBH_4\quad (छ) H_2S_2O_7 \quad(ज)KAl(SO_4)_2.12 H_2O

Answers

Answered by anilgupta0011999
0

Answer:

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Answered by Dhruv4886
0

निम्नलिखित स्पीशीज़ में प्रत्येक रेखांकित तत्त्व को ऑक्सीकरण संख्या का निर्धारण निचे दिया गया है -

•(क). NaH2PO4 :- मान लीजिये के P का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या x है |

• हम जानते है की,

Na की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या = +1

H की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या =+1

O की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या = - 2

अब,

+1+2(+1)+X+4(−2)=0

3+X+−8=0

X+−5=0

X = +5

{ P की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या NaH2PO4 मे (+5) होती है }

• (ख). NaHSO4 :-

हम जानते है की,

Na = +1

H = +1

S = x

O = -2

अब,

1(+1) +1(+1)+ 1(x)+ 4(-2) = 0

=> 1+1+x-8 =0

=> x = + 6

• (ग). H4P2O7 :- हम जानते है,

H = + 1

P = x

O = - 2

अब,

=> 4(+1) + 2(x) + 7(-2) =0

=> 4 +2x - 14 = 0

=> 2x =10

=> x = 5 { P का ऑक्सीकरण no. है +5}

• (घ). K2MnO4 :- हम जानते है,

K = +1

Mn = x

O = - 2

अब,

=> 2(+1) + x + 4(- 2) =0

=> 2 + x - 8 = 0

=> x = +6 { Mn का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 }

• (ड़). CaO2 : - हम जानते है,

Ca = + 2

O = x

अब,

=> (+2) + 2(x) = 0

=> 2 + 2x = 0

=> x = -1 { O का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या - 1 है }

• (च). NaB H4 :- हम जानते है,

Na = + 1

B = x

H = -1

अब,

=> 1(+1) +1 (x) +4 (-1) = 0

=> 1 + x - 4 = 0

=> x = +3 { B की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +3 है }

• (छ). H2S2O7 :- हम जानते है,

H = + 1

S = x

O = - 2

अब,

=> 2(+1) + 2x + 7(-2) =0

=> 2+ 2x - 14 = 0

=> 2x = 12

=> x = 6 { S का ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 है }

• (ज). KAl(SO4)2.12H2O :- हम जानते है,

K = +1

Al = +3

S = x

O = - 2

H = +1

अब,

=>1(+1)+1(+3)+2x+8(-2)+24(+1)+12(-2)=0

=> 1+3+2x-16+24-24 =0

=> 2x = 12

=> x = +6 { S की ऑक्सीकरण संख्या +6 है }

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