Naina borrowed some money from her friend for which she paid a simple interest of Rs 360 for 2 years. If the interest was compounded annually then she would have had to pay Rs 400 as interest for the same period. Calculate the money that was borrowed by Naine.
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Answer:
Let the speed of the stream be skm/hr.
Speed of boat in still water =11km/hr
Speed of boat in upstream =(11−s)km/hr
Speed of boat in downstream =(11+s)km/hr
Distance =12km
Therefore
11−s
12
+
11+s
12
=2
4
3
hr
⇒
(11−s)(11+s)
12(11+s+11−s)
=
4
11
⇒
121−s
2
12×22
=
4
11
⇒
121−s
2
12×2
=
4
1
⇒96=121−s
2
⇒s
2
=25
⇒s=±5
Since speed cannot be negative, we take s=5
Therefore Speed of stream is 5km/hr
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