Name an enzyme that is derived from the stomachs of young ruminant animals and also used in dairy industry to produce cheese?
A. Trypsin
B. Pepsin
C. Liginase
D. Rennin
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(D) Rennin.
Rennin enzyme is extracted as from intestines of younger ruminants such as calf and lamb used by the dairy manufacturing industry to produce cheeses.
- Rennet is a combination of enzymes which solidifies milk during the cheese-making procedure, most notably the proteolytic agent chymosin.
- Rennet is formed inside the guts of bovine animals, hence it is by its very essence a animal product.
- They have a distinct stomach that is used only for intestine fermenting.
- Additionally, there are vegetarian fermentation substitutes that are occasionally employed in the production of cheese.
- Cheese curds are separated off liquid whey by rennet, which also causes them to cluster.
- By concentrating on casein, the main component in milk, it achieves this.
- Protein behaviour is influenced by enzymes, so rennet leads casein monomers to split and re-coagulate into more and more bigger clumps.
- As they proceed to creating the final products, dairy farmers subsequently drain the fluid whey.
(A) Trypsin is a digestion-helping enzyme.
(B) Pepsin is a gastrointestinal enzyme used to break down proteins present in food that has been consumed.
(C) Lignin is a natural polymer that really is frequently present in plant cell walls.
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