Name and explain any three types of vegetation found in India.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The different types of natural vegetation found in India are as follows:
1- Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests
> In areas where rainfall is more than 200 cm, they grow.
> They are situated in areas of the western Ghats and the north-eastern regions of the islands of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland, the Himalayan Tarai and the Andaman tribes.
> Trees never shed all their leaves in these woods.
2- Deciduous or Monsoon type of Forests
> They are found in areas of rainfall 100 - 200 cm.
> They grow in areas of the lower slope of the Himalayas, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and the adjoining regions.
> These trees shed their leaves during dry-winter and dry-summer.
3- Dry Deciduous Forests and Scrubs
> They are located in areas where precipitation ranges from 100 cm to 200 cm.
> The Himalayas, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and the adjacent regions are rising on the lower slopes.
> During dry-winter and dry-summer, these trees lose their leaves.
4- Semi-deserts and Deserts vegetation
> In areas where rainfall is less than 50 cm, this type of vegetation grows in
> In these deserts, the Indian wild date, known as "Khejur", is popular.
> In order to survive the long drought, they have long roots and thick fleshy stems in which they store water.
> They are found in Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat, Karnataka and Punjab.
5- Tidal or Mangrove Forests
> They are found along the shores and at the edges of the deltas.
> They are called 'Tidal Forests' because during high tides, their dense growth relies on tidal water that submerges the deltaic lands.
6- Mountain Forests
> They vary according to altitude with varying rainfall and temperature along the slopes of mountains.
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Answer:
forest ,Grassland and Tundra Desert