Question

name and explain the architecture design for computer network​

Answer 1

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Network Architecture

There are several ways in which a computer network can be designed. Network architecture refers to how computers are organized in a system and how tasks are allocated between these computers. Two of the most widely used types of network architecture are peer-to-peer and client/server. Client/server architecture is also called 'tiered' because it uses multiple levels

Peer-to-Peer

In a peer-to-peer or P2P network, the tasks are allocated among all the members of the network. There is no real hierarchy among the computers, and all of them are considered equal. This is also referred to as a distributed architecture or workgroup without hierarchy. A peer-to-peer network does not use a central computer server that controls network activity. Instead, every computer on the network has a special software running that allows for communications between all the computers.

Client/Server

In a client/server network, a number of network clients or workstations request resources or services from the network. One or more network servers manage and provide these resources or services. The clients are computers that depend on the server for data and software. Network servers are also referred to as computer servers, or simply servers. Sometimes a server is described in terms of the specific service it provides, such as e-mail server, print server or storage server.