Question

Name and explain the function of the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in humans

Answer 1

The anterior pituitary gland secretes six hormones. In this lesson, you will learn the functions of the hormones: growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

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Answer 2

The following are the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland:

Explanation:

The following are the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland:

1. Adrenocorticotropic hormone is the hormone which targets the adrenal glands to produce the hormone cortisol.

2. Thyroid-stimulating hormone is the hormone which activates the thyroid gland.

3. Leutinizing hormone is the hormone is the hormone which affects the functioning of the reproductive system. It regulates the synthesis of testosterone hormone and follicle stimulating hormone stimulates the production of the estrogen.

4. Prolactic is a hormone that stimulates the breast to secrete milk.

5. Growth hormone is the hormone which helps in growth and development of the body.

The following are the hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary:

1. Anti-diuretic hormone is the hormone which controls the water, blood and mineral levels in the body. It prevents the loss of excess water through urine.

2. Oxytocin hormone is the hormone which causes the uterine contraction during the birth and also facilitates the secretion of milk by the breast.

Learn more about pituitary gland:

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