name and write any two enzymes obtained by microorganisms and their uses?
Answers
Explanation:
In living beings enzymes play a key role in metabolic reactions, and therefore they are essential to the survival of such beings. In addition, various industries are very interested in enzymes, because they can be used to generate products for a wide range of applications. Industries use microorganisms that produce enzymes in accordance with their business objectives. Bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes have this capability and they are genetically modified, by industries, to produce larger quantities of such enzymes. The bacterial genera such as Bacillus, Clostridium and Pseudomonas; the fungi Aspergillus, Trichoderma and Penicillium; and the actinomycetes Streptomyces and Cellulomonas are used for this purpose and many of these are known for their biotechnological potential.
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Answer:
Enzymes are proteins known as biological catalysts due to their ability to promote reactions more quickly and more efficiently. They bind to a substrate in a very specific manner, because they have a region called an active site where the molecules of the enzyme will have high specificity with the molecules of the substrate.This is how the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex occurs and subsequently there is a hydrolysis of the substrate by the enzyme, which results in the release of the product.
Explanation:
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