Name any five cell organelles and their functionstribution of proteins
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Answer:
Organelles make up the subunits of a cell. There are numerous each with their own function.
=Plasma Membrane--The plasma membrane (cell membrane) is the organelle that encapsulates the contents of the cell. Apart from encapsulating cell contents, the plasma membrane also plays a vital role in regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
=Nucleus/DNA-- Some of the main components of the nucleus include the chromatic, nucleoplasm/nuclear sap and the nucleolus. The nucleus houses DNA (the hereditary material) as well as various proteins and the nucleolus.
=Ribosome--Ribosomes are tiny organelles that contain RNA and specific proteins within the cytoplasm. Within the cell, ribosomes are directly involved in the manufacture of proteins by using their RNA and amino acids. This process involves decoding the information contained in the mRNA and using amino acids to produce the required proteins.
=Mitochondria--Compared to some of the other organelles, mitochondria contain DNA which makes them semiautonomous. Mitochondria also contain a double-membrane with the inner membrane folding to form cristae.
=Vacuoles--A vacuole may be described as a space inside the cell that does not contain cytoplasm. It is surrounded by a membrane and filled with a fluid. Vacuoles store various molecules including enzymes, waste products of the cell, water, and even food material depending on the type of cell.
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