name any five endocrine glands and write its functions ( hypo and hyper secretion effect) plzz tell the braket question also
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- PITUITARY GLAND which secretes GROWTH HORMONE or STH (SOMATOTROPHIC HORMONE). It helps in skeletal growth. (Hypo secretion can cause DWARFISM and hyper secretion can cause GIGANTISM)
- THYROID GLAND secretes THYROXINE (CALORIGENIC HORMONE). It increases blood sugar level and body temperature. (hypo secretion can cause CRETINISM in children, MYXOEDEMA, GOITRE AND hyper secretion causes GRAVE'S DISEASE)
- PANCREAS secretes INSULIN which helps in reducing blood sugar level. (hypo secretion causes DIABETES MELLITUS and hyper secretion causes HYPERINSULINEMIA)
- ADRENAL GLANDS secretes ADRENALINE HORMONE (EMERGENCY HORMONE) which increases heart rate, cardiac output.
- OVARY secretes OESTROGEN in female and TESTIS secretes TESTOSTERONE in male.
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