name any four journal published during swadeshi movement
Answers
Answer:The Swadeshi Movement was a part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism.[1]
This movement started in 1906 against the Partition of Bengal. It was one of the most successful movements against the British rule, primarily organized and led by Aurobindo Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai and Babu Genu. Swadeshi was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self-rule). It was the most significant movement in Bengal and was also known as the Vande Mataram movement in India. The movement ended in 1911.
Contents
1 Background
1.1 Etymology
1.2 History
2 Legacy and influences
2.1 In popular media
2.2 Swadeshi After Independence
2.3 National Handloom Day
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
Background
Etymology
The word Swadeshi is a conjunction (sandhi) of two Sanskrit words, "Swa" and "Desh", meaning "self"/"own" and "country" respectively. Swadeshi, as an adjective means "of one's own country".
History
1850 to 1904: Developed by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, G. V. Joshi, and Bhaswat K. Nigoni. This was also known as the First Swadeshi Movement. [2]
1905 to 1917: Began in 1905, against the partition of Bengal ordered by Lord Curzon.[citation needed]
1918 to 1947: The idea of Swadeshi was further shaped by Gandhi, leading to the independence of India from British Rule.[citation needed]
1991: Widespread curbs on international andion of then obsolete technology during the license-permit raj.
1991 and onward: Beginning of liberalization, privatization, and globalization in independent India. Foreign capitals, technologies and many other goods were not excluded and the doctrine of export-led growth resulted in modern industrialism.
Baba Ram Singh Kuka of the Sikh Namdhari sect[3] was also credited for the Swadeshi movement as his own movements heightened around 1871 and 1872 which inspired bengalis and other Indians to fight against British rule.[4] Baba Ram Singh instructed Namdharis to wear Indian clothes only and boycott foreign goods.[5] The Namdharis resolved the conflict in the peoples court and totally avoided British law and British courts. They also boycotted the educational system as Baba Ram Singh prohibited children from attending British School among other forms and measures he employed.[6]
Legacy and influences
In popular media
E. F. Schumacher, author of (Small Is Beautiful), was influenced by Gandhi's concept of Swadeshi when he wrote his article on Buddhist economics[7].
Satish Kumar, editor of Resurgence, has preaching, including a section in his book You Are, Therefore I Am (2002).
Swadeshi After Independence
See also: Make In India
The "Swadeshi Revolution" of Post-Independence evolved differently from its equivalent in Pre-Independence. The Post-Independence Swadeshi movement arose as a reaction to more authoritarian capitalist policies, while the Pre-Independence movement was primarily a response to colonial policies in the post-Second World War India wanted to keep up with the advanced markets of the west for a country emerging from two decades of colonial injustice. Though rapid industrialization was aimed at enabling a self-sufficient India under the framework of the Five-Year Plans, the need to align it with a largely agrarian economy was urgent.
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