Question

Name any ten scientists and their works in the field of cytology.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Lancelot Thomas Hogben

ENGLISH SCIENTIST

Lancelot Thomas Hogben, English zoologist, geneticist, medical statistician, and linguist, known especially for his many contributions to the study of social biology.

Lynn Margulis

AMERICAN BIOLOGIST

Lynn Margulis, American biologist whose serial endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic cell development revolutionized the modern concept of how life arose on Earth. Margulis was raised in Chicago.

Ralph M. Steinman

CANADIAN IMMUNOLOGIST AND CELL BIOLOGIST

Ralph M. Steinman, Canadian immunologist and cell biologist who shared the 2011 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (with American immunologist Bruce A. Beutler and French immunologist Jules A.

Günter Blobel

GERMAN-AMERICAN SCIENTIST

Günter Blobel, German-born American cellular and molecular biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1999 for his discovery that proteins have signals that govern their movement.

Sir John Bertrand Gurdon

BRITISH BIOLOGIST

Sir John Bertrand Gurdon, British developmental biologist who was the first to demonstrate that egg cells are able to reprogram differentiated (mature) cell nuclei, reverting them to a pluripotent state.

James E. Rothman

AMERICAN BIOCHEMIST AND CELL BIOLOGIST

James E. Rothman, American biochemist and cell biologist who discovered the molecular machinery involved in vesicle budding and membrane fusion in cells. Cellular vesicles, which are bubblelike structures.

Randy W. Schekman

AMERICAN BIOCHEMIST AND CELL BIOLOGIST

Randy W. Schekman, American biochemist and cell biologist who contributed to the discovery of the genetic basis of vesicle transport in cells. Bubblelike vesicles transport molecules such as enzymes, hormones.

Nettie Stevens

AMERICAN BIOLOGIST AND GENETICIST

Nettie Stevens, American biologist and geneticist who was one of the first scientists to find that sex is determined by a particular configuration of chromosomes. Stevens’s early life is somewhat obscure.

Camillo Golgi

ITALIAN PHYSICIAN AND CYTOLOGIST

Camillo Golgi, Italian physician and cytologist whose investigations into the fine structure of the nervous system earned him (with the Spanish histologist Santiago Ramón y Cajal) the 1906 Nobel Prize.

H. Robert Horvitz

AMERICAN BIOLOGIST

H. Robert Horvitz, American biologist who, with Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2002 for their discoveries about how genes regulate tissue and organ.

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