Question

Name any two advantages of rail transport over road transport

Answer 1

1. Dependable:
The greatest advantage
of the railway transport
is that it is the most
dependable mode of
transport as it is the
least affected by
weather conditions
such as rains, fog etc.
compared to other
modes of transport.
2. Better Organised:The rail transport is
better organised than
any other form of
transport. It has fixed
routes and schedules.
Its service is more
certain, uniform and
regular as compared to
other modes of
transport.
3. High Speed over Long
Distances:
Its speed over long
distances is more than
any other mode of
transport, except
airways. Thus, it is the
best choice for long
distance traffic.
4. Suitable for Bulky and
Heavy Goods:Railway transport is
economical, quicker
and best suited for
carrying heavy and
bulky goods over long
distances.
5. Cheaper Transport:
It is a cheaper mode of
transport as compared
to other modes of
transport. Most of the
working expenses of
railways are in the
nature of fixed costs.
Every increase in the
railway traffic is
followed by a decrease
in the average cost. Rail
transport is economical
in the use of labour also
as one driver and one
guard are sufficient to
carry much more load
than the motor
transport.
6. Safety:
Railway is the safest
form of transport. The
chances of accidents
and breakdowns of
railways are minimum
as compared to other
modes of transport.
Moreover, the traffic
can be protected from
the exposure to sun,
rains, snow etc.
7. Larger Capacity:
The carrying capacity
of the railways is
extremely large.
Moreover, its capacity
is elastic which can
easily be increased by
adding more wagons.
8. Public Welfare:
It is the largest public
undertaking in the
country. Railways
perform many public
utility services. Their
charges are based on
‘charge what the traffic
can bear’ principle
which helps the poor.
In fact, it is national
necessity.9. Administrative
Facilities of Government:
Railways provide
administrative facilities
to the Government. The
defence forces and the
public servants drive
their mobility primarily
from the railways.
10. Employment
Opportunities:
The railways provide
greater employment
opportunities for both
skilled and unskilled
labour. Over 16 lakh
persons are depending
upon railways for their
livelihood.
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU