Question

Name any two common soil types in India,their distribution, characteristics and the crops grown?

Answer 1

two common types of soil - 1. Alluvial soil

2. Black soil

Answer 2

Alluvial and black soil are found in most part of the country.

Explanation:

• The alluvial soil is found in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. These soils are rich in humus, lime potash, and deposited b the silt brought down by the rivers.  

• They are fertile and most commonly found soils of northern India. Consists of the deposits of old and newer alluvium. They are sustainable or the growth of crops like Rice, Wheat, and Sugarcane, Cotton, and Oilseeds, and Jute.

• The black soil is called a regular and are distributed in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

• They are suitable for the cultivation of cotton, tobacco, and oilseeds. Created by the weathering ricks and are rich in aluminum, potassium, iron, and magnesium.

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