Question

Name any two heart condition that occur commonly .Briefly explain each of them

Answer 1

Coronary Artery Disease

Blockage in the coronary arteries is called coronary artery disease—a condition in which the heart muscles don't get enough blood and oxygen. The most serious effect of coronary artery disease is sudden death without warning. This usually happens in individuals who have had heart attacks or other heart damage.

Silent Ischemia

A form of coronary artery disease in which the blood flow to the heart muscle is reduced but produces very little pain or symptoms. When discomfort is experienced, it is usually during physical exertion.

Hope it helps

Answer 2

Angina

Angina is discomfort or pain that occurs when your heart is not getting enough oxygen and nutrients. Angina may be caused by a narrowing of the arteries or muscle spasms in the coronary arteries. These spasms may be induced by cigarette smoke, cold temperatures, strong emotions, and other sources. It is important to note that angina isn't a heart attack and doesn't usually cause permanent heart damage, even though it causes pain.

The causes of angina are generally atherosclerosis or coronary artery spasm. Angina is not the same for everyone. While it usually occurs when the heart is working harder than normal, such as after a meal or during physical or emotional stress, it can also occur when resting.

Traditionally, angina occurs primarily in the chest and radiates down the left arm. However, it can be any discomfort that radiates in the chest, across the shoulders, in the upper back, arms (both left and right), neck, throat, or jaw.

Symptoms of Angina

Aching

Burning

Cramping

Discomfort

Fullness

Heaviness

Indigestion

Numbness or Tinging

Pain

Pressure

Shortness of Breath

Sweating or Dizziness

Squeezing

Tightness

If you experience any of the symptoms above:

Stop your activity, sit or lie down, and relax.

Take a nitroglycerin (NT6) tablet or use NTG spray as prescribed by your physician.

Be sure to notify your physician if these symptoms increase in frequency or severity but are not so severe that you feel the need to go to an emergency room.

If angina lasts longer than 15 minutes or worsens, call 911 or get to a hospital emergency room immediately. Never drive yourself.

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

Part of the heart muscle can be damaged or die as a result blood flow is blocked. If the blockage is brief, and the heart eventually receives enough blood, oxygen, and nutrients, the damage is often reversible. This is why it is especially important for the heart attack victim to get medical help fast.

Warning signs of a heart attack include:

Heavy feeling, pressure, or intense pain or squeezing in the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes.

Lightheadedness or fainting

Nausea or vomiting

Pain that radiates to the shoulders, neck or arms.

Profuse Sweating

Rapid heartbeat

Shortness of breath

Severe weakness

If you experience any symptoms for more than 15 minutes and believe they are heart related, call 911 or have someone get you to the nearest emergency room as soon as possible.