name different parts of a flower and their functions
Answers
Answer:
The vegetative part of a flower consists of the following:
Petals: This is a bright coloured part that attracts bees, insects, and birds. Colour of petals varies from plant to plant; some are bright while some are pale coloured. Thus, petals help us to differentiate one flower from another.
Sepals: Sepal is the green coloured part beneath the petals to protect rising buds. Some flowers have fused petals-sepals while a few have separated petals-sepals.
Reproductive Parts of a Flower
Flowers contain the plant’s reproductive structures
In different plants, the number of petals, sepals, stamens and pistils can vary. The presence of these parts differentiates the flower into complete or incomplete. Apart from these parts, a flower includes reproductive parts – stamen and pistil. A flower may have only female parts, only male parts, or both.
The reproductive parts of a flower consist of the following:
Stamen: This is the male reproductive organ and is also known as Androecium. It consists of two parts namely: anther and filaments.
The anther is a yellowish, sac-like structure, involved in producing and storing the pollens.
The filament is a slender, threadlike object, which functions by supporting the anther.
Pistil: This is the innermost part and the female reproductive organ of a flower which comprises three parts -stigma, style and ovary. This is collectively known as the pistil.
Stigma: It is the topmost part or receptive tip of carpels in the gynoecium of a flower.
Style: It is the long tube-like slender stalk that connects stigma and the ovary.
Ovary: It is the ductless reproductive gland that holds a lot of ovules. It is the part of the plant where the seed formation takes place.
Answer:-
Different parts of flower are:-
1. Sepal:-
The outer part of a flower(Often green and leaf like)that enclosed the developing bud.
Function:- encloses and protects the reproductive structure.
2. Petal:-
Part of a flower that are conspicuously coloured.
Function:-They are brightly colored and shaped to attract pollinators.
3.stamen:-it is a male reproductive organ of flowering plants.
It consists of two parts:-
(a)Anther :-it is a part where pollen is produced.
(b) Filament:-it is slender stalk
Function:- it is a pollen producing part of a flower.
4. Pistil:-it is a female representative organ of flowering plants.
It consists of three parts:-
(a) stigma:-it is a landing platform for pollen grains.In this place only pollen germinates.
(b) style:-It is a slender elongated part beneath the stigma.
(C) Ovary:-The basal bulged part of the pistil.
Function:-it is a ovule producing part of a flower.
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