Question

name different types of RNA. Mention their functions ​

Answer 1

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There are 4 types of RNA, each encoded by its own type of gene:

mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.

tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.

rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.

Answer 2

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Explanation: There are 4 types of RNA, each encoded by its own type of gene:

1) mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.

2) tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.

3) rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.

4) snRNA - Small nuclear RNA: With proteins, forms complexes that are used in RNA processing in eukaryotes. (Not found in prokaryotes.)