Name five basic substance and their behaviour with turmeric onion red cabbage extract
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- Turmeric: Turmeric is another natural indicator. Turmeric is yellow in colour. Turmeric solution or paper turns reddish brown with base. Turmeric does not change colour with acid.
- Red cabbage: The juice of red cabbage is originally purple in colour. Juice of red cabbage turns reddish with acid and turns greenish with base.
- Olfactory Indicators: Substances which change their smell when mixed with acid or base are known as olfactory indicators. For example onion, vanilla, clove, etc.
- Onion: Paste or juice of onion loses its smell when added with base. It does not change its smell with acid.
- Vanilla: The smell of vanilla vanishes with base, but it’s smell does not vanishes with an acid.
Olfactory indicators are used to ensure the participation of visually impaired students in laboratory.
- Synthetic Indicator: Indicators that are synthesized in laboratory are known as synthetic indicators. For example; phenolphthalein, methyl orange, etc.
Phenolphthalein is a colourless liquid. It remains colourless with acid but turns into pink with a base.
Methyl orange is originally orange in colour. It turns into red with acid and turns into yellow with base.
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Answer:
BASIC SUBSTANCE HAVE THE FOLLOWING GENERAL BEHAVIOUR .
1 ] they generally taste bitter .
2 ] they turn red litmus blue .
3 ] they Neutralise acids .
4 ] caustic alkalis corrode glass and some metals like aluminium , zinc , tin and lead .
Explanation:
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