name five differences between xylem and phloem
Answers
Answer:
Important difference between xylem and phloem
Parameter ║ Xylem ║ Phloem
Meaning║ Complex tissue of plants that transports water and nutrients within the plant Living tissue that transports food and organic materials within the plant
Type of Cell ║ Contains dead cells with the exception of parenchyma Contains of mostly living cells
Materials ║ It comprises of fibre, tracheids, and xylem vessels It comprises of sieve cells, sieve tubes, phloem fibres, phloem parenchyma, and companion cells
Location ║ The location of xylem is deep in the plant, in the centre of vascular bundle The location of phloem is on the outer side of the plant’s vascular bundle
Mechanical Support It provides mechanical support Provides no mechanical support
Type of Movement Undirectional Bidirectional
Xylem and Phloem functioning Transports only waters and minerals from roots Transports food materials whose preparation takes place by the green parts of the plant
Proportion of Plant Xylem constitutes mostly the bulk of the body of the plant Phloem constitutes a small part of the body of the plant
Conducting Cells In xylem, the conducting cells are dead In phloem, the conducting cells are certainly living
Explanation:
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XYLEM
1. Complex tissue of plants that transports water and nutrients within the plant
2.Contains dead cells with the exception of parenchyma
3. It comprises of fibre, tracheids, and xylem vessels
4. The location of xylem is deep in the plant, in the centre of vascular bundle
5. Transports only waters and minerals from roots
PHLOEM
1. Living tissue that transports food and organic materials within the plant
2. Contains of mostly living cells
3. It comprises of sieve cells, sieve tubes, phloem fibres, phloem parenchyma, and companion cells
4. The location of phloem is on the outer side of the plant’s vascular bundle
5. Transports food materials whose preparation takes place by the green parts of the plant