Name five process of textile making
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hiii....The first step in the textile process is spinning. This step transforms fibers into yarn. Raw fibers like cotton and wool must be spun for making textile products. Years ago, this process used to be performed by hand, but developments in technology and machinery have created a machine-controlled process.
Spinning transforms fibers into yarn.
The yarn produced by these machines is classified as either filament, which are long continuous strands, or staple, which are short lengths of fiber. Filament yarn spinning is an easier process than staple yarn production, and also cheaper. The various components of the spinning process include:
Carding: removes impurities from the fibers
Combing: straightens the yarn
Drawing: creates evenness in the yarn
Roving: inserts twists into the yarn to hold the fibers together
Once the spinning process has completed, it's time to move on to weaving. Weaving dates back thousands of years and is the practice of interlacing yarns called warp, which runs parallel, and weft, which runs perpendicular to build a rigid fabric. Three processes are necessary to interlace the two:
Shedding: separating the warp into two layers
Picking: inserting more yarn while the shed is open
Beating: pushing the filling yarn into the woven fabric
Weaving interlaces yarns to build fabric.
Weaving machines are identified as either shuttle or shuttle-less, which explains their filling process. A shuttle weaving machine uses a shuttle that goes back and forth across the fabric, placing the filling yarn. A shuttleless machine can either be projectile, rapier, air-jet or water-jet, all of which use different types of elements to insert filling yarn.
The next step is two-fold and includes dyeing and printing. Textile dyeing gives textiles the colors and shades that fill our malls and department stores. Dyes contain molecules that absorb and reflect light to convey various colors.
Dyeing is the process of adding color to fabric
hope it helps...
thanks
Spinning transforms fibers into yarn.
The yarn produced by these machines is classified as either filament, which are long continuous strands, or staple, which are short lengths of fiber. Filament yarn spinning is an easier process than staple yarn production, and also cheaper. The various components of the spinning process include:
Carding: removes impurities from the fibers
Combing: straightens the yarn
Drawing: creates evenness in the yarn
Roving: inserts twists into the yarn to hold the fibers together
Once the spinning process has completed, it's time to move on to weaving. Weaving dates back thousands of years and is the practice of interlacing yarns called warp, which runs parallel, and weft, which runs perpendicular to build a rigid fabric. Three processes are necessary to interlace the two:
Shedding: separating the warp into two layers
Picking: inserting more yarn while the shed is open
Beating: pushing the filling yarn into the woven fabric
Weaving interlaces yarns to build fabric.
Weaving machines are identified as either shuttle or shuttle-less, which explains their filling process. A shuttle weaving machine uses a shuttle that goes back and forth across the fabric, placing the filling yarn. A shuttleless machine can either be projectile, rapier, air-jet or water-jet, all of which use different types of elements to insert filling yarn.
The next step is two-fold and includes dyeing and printing. Textile dyeing gives textiles the colors and shades that fill our malls and department stores. Dyes contain molecules that absorb and reflect light to convey various colors.
Dyeing is the process of adding color to fabric
hope it helps...
thanks
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