name four groups of fungi with their reproductive organs?
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four groups of fungi and their reproductive organ are.
deutromycota
ascomycota
zygomycota
basidiomycota
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Answer:
Four groups of Fungi are:-
- Phycomycetes
- Ascomycetes
- Basidiomycetes
- Deuteromycetes
Explanation:
Phycomycetes
- The Phycomycetes are a class of fungi that contains species like Rhizopus, Albugo, etc.
- Motile zoospores or non-motile aplanospores produced endogenously in a sporangium are the means of asexual reproduction.
- Thick-walled zygospores are produced as a result of isogamous, anisogamous, or oogamous sexual reproduction.
Ascomycetes
- This class of fungi includes species including Neurospora, Claviceps, Aspergillus, and Penicillium.
- Through the formation of asexual spores exogenously, such as conidia on conidiophores, asexual reproduction is possible.
- Ascospores produced endogenously in sac-like asci and placed inside ascocarps are used for sexual reproduction.
Basidiomycetes
- Members of this fungus family include Ustilago, Agaricus, and Puccinia.
- Fragmentation is a typical method of asexual reproduction. The spores are not asexual.
- Plasmogamy serves as the only means of sexual reproduction in the absence of sex organs. Two separate strains of hyphae are fused in this process. The dikaryon that results from this produces a basidium. Within a basidium, four basidiospores are generated.
Deuteromycetes
- The Alternaria, Trichoderma, and Colletotrichum fungi are among the members of this category.
- Deuteromycetes solely have asexual reproduction, which takes place through asexual spores known as conidia.
- Deuteromycetes do not engage in sexual reproduction.
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