Question

name members of Haloalkane group with diagram.

who will give correct answer I will mark them as brain list.
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Answer 1

Haloalkane or alkyl halides are the compounds which have the general formula "RX" where R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group and X is a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I).

Nomenclature of Haloalkanes

Alkyl halides are named in two ways. In the common system, the alkyl group is named first followed by an appropriate word chloride, bromide, etc. The common name of an alkyl halide is always written as two separate words. In the IUPAC system, alkyl halides are named as haloalkanes. The other rules followed in naming compounds is that

Select the longest chain of carbon atoms containing the halogen atom.

Number the chain to give the minimum number to the carbon carrying halogen atom.

If multiple bonds (double or triple bond) is present, then it is given the preference in numbering the carbon chain.

The IUPAC name of any halogen derivative is always written as one word.

Common Name

1)Methyl Chloride(CH3-Cl)

2)Ethyl bromide(CH3-CH2-Br)

3)tert-Butyl bromide(CH3-C(CH3)2-Br)

4)Chloroform(CHCl3)

5)Ethylidene bromide(CH3-CH(Br)2)

6)Allyl iodide(CH2=CH-CH2-I)

Answer 2

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