Question

Name of cell organelle called semi autonomous what is its role in the cell

Answer 1

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=>Mitochondria and chloroplasts are called semi-autonomous organelles because they have their own DNA, enzymes and transport systems......

Mitochondria is considered as autonomous cell organelle due to the following counts : Mitochondria have their own DNA which can replicate independently. The mitochondrial DNA produces its own mRNA, tRNA and rRNA. The organelles posses their own ribosomes, called mitoribosomes....

Answer 2

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are called as semi-autonomous organelles.

Explanation:

• Mitochondria are cell organelles that are called as the powerhouse of the cell.

• It is present both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

• It has its own DNA molecule which can replicate independently.

• Chloroplasts are the food producer of the plant.

• They are present in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis.

Role of mitochondria and chloroplast:

• It contains a green colour pigment called chlorophyll which traps sunlight for food synthesis.

• It also perform cellular respiration.

• Chloroplasts consume sunlight and utilise it in 'conjunction with water' and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.

• They contain their own DNA and ribosome for the synthesis of proteins, enzymes for their functions.

Learn more about Mitochondria

Explain the structural difference between plastids and mitochondria. Write one similarity between the two

https://brainly.in/question/1194284

Why mitochondria are called as the powerhouse of the cell?

https://brainly.in/question/4069722