Question

Name six major climatic controls and explain any four affecting India’s climate.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The climate and associated weather conditions in India are governed by the following atmospheric conditions: Pressure and surface winds; • Upper air circulation; and • Western cyclonic disturbances and tropical cyclones. India lies in the region of north easterly winds.

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Answer 2

Answer:

LOWERN is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate.

Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This is the most important, and it is based on the concentration of sunlight and the area that it affects.

Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Warm ocean currents warm the air above it, which warms the coast. Cold ocean currents cool the air above it, which cools the coast. This helps keep the coast at a consistent temperature.

Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. As it rises it cools and descends to the ground resulting in high air pressure. This cycle repeats, creating wind. These air masses absorb the climate of the air below it.

Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. When air rises it expands due to low air pressure which causes it to cool.

Relief. The differences in the elevation inland. As air is forced to rise over a piece of land (e.g., a mountain) the temperature decreases and condensation increases. As it condensates water droplets get bigger and heavier and are forced to fall. Once the air mass goes over the mountain the temperature and evaporation increases but condensation decreases, resulting in a halt in precipitation and rain shadows.

Nearness to water. The water heats up and cools down slower than land does, having a moderating effect. On colder days, the water heats up the land, whereas on hotter days, the land is cooled down by the water. These areas also experience more precipitation...

There is also another name for this acronym that removes nearness to water, and is known as LOWER instead. They might add near water at the end.[1]

Altitude: As we move from the surface of the earth to the higher altitudes, the temperature decreases. Pressure and wind system: The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of that place. Thus, it influences the temperature accordingly.