Question

Name ten acids bases and salt each with their common names

Answer 1

Acids:

1. Muriatic Acid: hydrochloric acid
2. Aqua Fortis: nitric acid
3. Oil of vitriol: sulphuric acid
4. Aqua regia: nitric and hydrochloric acid {conc 1 vol and 3 vol}
5. vinegar: acetic acid

BASES:

1. CAustic potash:KOH
2. caustic soda:NaOH
3. liquor ammonia:NH3OH

Salts:

1. washing soda : Na2C03.10H2O
2. glauber's salt : Na2SO4.10H2O
3. blue vitriol ; CuSO4.5H2O
4. green vitriol : FeSO4.7H2O
5. epsom salt : MgSO4.7H2O
6. litharge: PbO
7. rock salt: NaCl
8. silica: SiO2
9. pyrolusite: MnO2
10. alumpotassium aluminium sulphate

Answer 2

list out 10 acid base and salt with their common name

bases are,

Ammonia, NH3 (fertiliser, cleaning agent)

Sodium hydroxide, NaOH (cleaning agent, paper, pH regulator)

Sodium carbonate, NaCO3 (paper, glass, detergent, toothpaste)

Sodium bicarbonate, NAHCO3 (baking soda, fire extinguisher, toothpaste)

Calcium hydroxide, or slaked lime, Ca(OH)2 (flocculant, paper)

Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (limestone building, blackboard chalk)

Calcium hypochlorite, Ca(ClO)2 (sanitizer, disinfectant)

Potassium hydroxide, KOH (alkaline batteries)

Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 (plastic, glass, paint)

Hydrated iron (III) oxides, Fe2O3.nH2O (rust)

acid are,

Nitric Acid - HNO3

Nitrous Acid - HNO2

Hypochlorous Acid - HClO

Chlorous Acid - HClO2

Chloric Acid - HClO3

Perchloric Acid - HClO4

Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4

Sulfurous Acid - H2SO3

Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4

Phosphorous Acid - H3PO3

Carbonic Acid - H2CO3

Acetic Acid - HC2H3O2

Oxalic Acid - H2C2O4

Boric Acid - H3BO3

Silicic Acid - H2SiO3

salts are,

baking soda sodium hydrogen carbonate

sodium bicarbonate

NaHCO3

bleach (liquid) sodium hypochlorite or

hydrogen peroxide

NaClO

H2O2

bleach (solid)

sodium perborate

NaBO3

Borax

sodium tetraborate decahydrate

Na2B4O7.10 H2O

brimstone

sulfur

S

cream of tartar

potassium hydrogen tartrate

KHC4H4O6

Epsom salt

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

MgSO4.7 H2O

Freon

dichlorodifluoromethane

CF2Cl2

galena

lead (II) sulfide

PbS

grain alcohol

ethanol

C2H5OH

graphite

carbon

C

gypsum

calcium sulfate dihydrate

CaSO4.2 H2O

hypo

sodium thiosulfate

Na2S2O3

laughing gas

dinitrogen oxide

N2O

lime

calcium oxide

CaO

limestone

calcium carbonate

CaCO3

lye

sodium hydroxide

NaOH

marble

calcium carbonate

CaCO3

MEK

ethyl methyl ketone

CH3COC2H5

milk of magnesia

magnesium hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

muriatic acid

hydrochloric acid

HCl

oil of vitriol

sulfuric acid

H2SO4

plaster of paris

calcium sulfate � hydrate

CaSO4.� H2O

potash

potassium carbonate

K2CO3

iron pyrite (fool�s gold)

iron disulfide

FeS2

quartz

silicon dioxide

SiO2

quicksilver

mercury

Hg

rubbing alcohol

isopropyl alcohol

(CH3)2CHOH

sal ammoniac

ammonium chloride

NH4Cl

salt

sodium chloride

NaCl

salt substitute

potassium chloride

KCl

saltpeter

potassium nitrate

KNO3

slaked lime

calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

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