name the 11 election procedure of India
Answers
The following points may help you: a. Announcement of dates and Delimitation of constituencies: The election commission makes announcement of dates of elections and divides the country in case of Lok Sabha elections and state in case of Assembly elections into various constituencies. b. Compilation of voters list: A list in each constituency is prepared and published for all those who are eligible for voting. c Filing of nomination papers: A date is specified for various candidates who wish to contest in elections to file their nomination power.. d Scrutiny of nomination papers and withdrawal of nomination papers- All nomination papers filed are scrutinised . Also if nay candidate who wishes to withdraw from contesting elections can do so upto a specific date. e. Election campaign: Political parties and candidates are involved in extensive campaigning to muster support. There are both direct and indirect ways of campaigning. While campaigning political parties have to adhere to model code of conduct which comes into force once election dates are announced. The election campaign stops 48 hours before the elections. f. Pooling day-. On the Election Day, adult citizens whose name appears on the voters’ list go to a nearby ‘polling booth’, and cast their vote .Polling booths are generally located at a nearby local school.An agent of each candidate is allowed to sit inside the polling booth to ensure that the voting takes place in a fair way. There are ample security arrangements made at the polling booths to prevent the outbreak of violence, to ensure that no malpractice takes place at the booth and that voting takes place in a peaceful manner.No campaigning or canvassing is permitted on the election day. g. Counting of votes and declaration of result: After the voting is over, the ballot- boxes then taken to the counting centers. Votes are counted and the candidate who gets the highest number of votes is declared elected by the returning officer h. Election petition: Election petition is basically the procedure for challenging the result of the Parliamentary or Assembly elections.It can be filed either by the voter of the concerned constituency or by the candidate in the High Court of the State within 45 days from the declaration of result .