Question

Name the acid :
Reacts with a base to give chloride (salt)
Reacts with a base to give sulphate (salt)
Reacts with a base to give nitrate (salt)
Reacts with a base to give carbonate (salt).​

Answer 1

Answer:

Reacts with a base to give chloride (salt)  : Hydrochloric acid

Reacts with a base to give sulphate (salt)  : Sodium sulphate and water are formed when sulphuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide (a base). In similar way, when nitric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate and water are formed.

Reacts with a base to give nitrate (salt)  : Neutralising hydrochloric acid produces chloride salts. Neutralising nitric acids produces nitrate salts.

Reacts with a base to give carbonate (salt) : When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Look at the following examples: Nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water. ... Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.