name the agency which is harnessed to strengthen the communication and information data based
Answers
Answer:
Optics has become the way by which most information is sent over nearly all the distance that it travels. The remarkable growth of networks and the Internet over the past decade has been enabled by previous generations of optical technology. Optics is, furthermore, the only technology with the physical headroom to keep up with this exponentially growing demand for communicating information. The exceptionally high carrier frequency allows transmission of high bandwidths. Satisfying that future demand will, however, require the continued research and development (R&D) of new technology for optics and continued innovation in its interface with electronics. The use of optics will not be restricted to the traditional market of long-distance telecommunication. Increasingly optics will be used for ever-shorter distances, possibly providing few-millimeter or shorter links between the silicon chips themselves. One key driver for such shorter distances will be to attain sufficient density of communications. A second key driver will be to control the growing power dissipation that is due to switching/transmission elements and the environmental impact of information processing. This chapter summarizes the developments in optics over the last 15 years (i.e., since the publication of the National Research Council’s [NRC’s] Harnessing Light1) in information communications,
Explanation: