NAME THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF A PROTIEN & DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF PROTIENS.. (5 MARKS QUESTION)
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The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.
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The building blocks of protein are Amino acids.
- This is because the amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations.
- It is possible for our body to make thousands of different kinds of proteins from just the same 21 amino acids.
- The protein structure is the 3-D arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule.
- Proteins are polymers specifically polypeptides formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer.
- Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids.
- In humans, there are upto ten different proteins can be traced to a single gene.
- The four shapes of protein are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
- The main functions of protein are growth and maintenance, causes biochemical reactions, acts as a messenger, provides structure, maintains proper pH, balances fluids, bolsters immune health, transports and stores nutrients.
- The main characteristics of protein are amino acids, size, structure, denaturing, strength, stored energy, biological processes.
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