Name the cell organelles that carry out the special functions: - Respiration, Secretion, Protein synthesis, Transport of material, cellular digestion, storage of sugar and amino acid The first person to answer correctly I will make you as the Brainliest!!!
Answers
Answer:
1.Mitochondria, it have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients.
2.Golgi apparatus,
It is in golgi apparatus only that a vesicle is formed which fuses with the plasma membrane and the content is secreted. Thus organelle involved in secretion is Golgi apparatus and to some extent plasma membrane.
3.The two cell structures that are involved in protein synthesis are the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein translation and are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Some ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, a gel-like substance that organelles float in and some are found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
4.The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle responsible for making both membranes and their proteins. It also aids molecular transport through its own membrane. The ER is responsible for protein translocation, which is the movement of proteins throughout the cell.
5.Lysosomes,Cell Digestion and the Secretory Pathway. The primary sites of intracellular digestion are organelles known as the lysosomes, which are membrane-bounded compartments containing a variety of hydrolytic enzymes
6.Vacuoles,Plant cells generally have one large vacuole that takes up most of the cell's volume. A selectively permeable membrane called the tonoplast, surround the vacuole. The vacuole contains cell sap which is a liquid consisting of water, mineral salts, sugars and amino acids.
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