name the components of xylem and it's function
Answers
Answer:
The main constituents of xylem are xylem tracheid, vessels and xylem parenchyma. ⭕️Here the main components are sieve tubes, companion cells and phloem parenchyma. ➖Xylem and Phloem consists of four different types of cells.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Xylem have four components :
[tex]Xylem:- \begin{cases}
1.Tracheids(dead components)
2.Tracheae(dead components)
3.Xylem Fibres(dead components)
4.Xylem parenchyma (living components)
1.Tracheids:Tracheids are prolonged (long) cells with tapering ends .It's functions is to conduct water through pits .They are dead cells
2.Tracheae:Tracheae is a very long tube like structures having no end.It us formed by a row of cells.Its function is also to conduct or transport water.It is made up of dead cells that's why they are dead cells of xylem.
Both Tracheids and Tracheae transport water over a long distance like tip of the root to the upward portion of the tree.It also provides strength to the plants as mechanical support.
3.Xylem Fibres:Xylem fibres are also dead cells made up of sclerenchyma cells.It also supports the plants in conducting water.
4.Xylem parenchyma:It is the living part /component of the xylem.It also supports and provide strength in conducting water and minerals.It main function is storage of water ,minerals and food.