Question

Name the defense mechanisms that are being used in the following examples and give justification of your answers as well: (Marks 05)



i) Nimra lost her track race and said, “I would have won the race but the track was wet.”

ii) Bill blames the instructor for a bad grade when he didn’t study.

iii) John has been a smoker for more than 10 years, but concludes that the evidence

linking cigarette use to health problems is fake.

iv) Someone who is frustrated by his boss at work may go home and kicks a dog or beats a family member.

v) After getting in a fight with his husband yesterday, Mark cooks his husband’s favourite meal for dinner



Q4) The researchers want to test the effects of xyz drug on pregnant women for their diabetic issues. The drug has been approved globally for the treatment of thyroid problem in women, but it is not approved for any other use in any country. More than 400 women were enrolled in the study without their knowledge or consent to take part in clinical trials conducted at five or more centres across the country. Participants were not fully informed about the risks of the trials and received misleading and confusing explanations. Consent forms were not fully read and informed consent was not taken. Participants were told that they had to complete the trial and cannot leave or withdraw from the experiment. Moreover, the researchers used the demographic information of the participants in another study which they conducted one year later.



What ethical rules have been violated by the researchers in the above study? Why is it important to take informed consent from the participants before beginning any trail? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1234.They all are so so people who are not successful in life as well in relationships. they always think that they are the best .

Explanation:

5. She is a quite girl who don't want any panga and she is a good girl, very good.