Name the different breeds of sheep used to obtain wool.
Which breeds are of Indian Origin??
How are they reared??
What problems are encountered during rearing of a sheep??
Answers
Answer:
Different breeds of sheep used to obtain wool:-
Following are the different breeds of sheep used to obtain wool,
-Merino,
-Rambouillet,
-Blue Faced Leicester
-Corriedale
The above mentioned are those breeds of sheep which have the best fiber for wool present.
Breeds are of Indian Origin
In India, there are around 40 different breeds of sheep. Out of those the breeds for getting wool are
-Balangir sheep
-Bonpala sheep
-Madras Red
-Magra
-Deccani
- Gaddi
- Karhah
Even though there are more breeds for getting wool but these are the best ones because they aren't endangered and are available in the different regions of India. For instance, "Karhah" belongs to the Northern Region of India.
How are they reared?
All these sheep are reared in different regions of the country in different ways. For bringing up sheep, the housing doesn't matter but the land for grazing does.
They are used to feeding on grass from one corner of the grazing field to another, they rest in the night time and require housing assistance during seasonal changes. In winters they need housing. In India all types of housing are available, open sheep housing, semi open and bound sheep.
The problems
The problems are the finances given for sheep rearing to the people incharge,
During seasonal changes there is assistance required to help put different breeds of sheep in housing. Because their height, weight need to be accounted.
Sheep diseases are a serious issue because if one sheep gets affected the whole pack tends to get affected. And the probability that sheep would get affected, are quite high. Washing of sheep is to be done on regular basis to avoid parasites.
Answer:
Breeds of Sheep
- Shetland
- Norwegian
- Blue-Faced Leicester
- Merino
- Masham
- Black Welsh
- Suffolk
- Gotland
Sheep Breeds in India:
- Deccani sheep
These are tough, adapted to high temperatures and are reared in the form of hoards.
- Balangir sheep
These produce black fleece best for making carpets.
- Gaddi sheep
These are medium size sheep and are reared in slightly cold regions.
Problems encountered while rearing sheep:
- Epidemics
- Lack of fodder
- Lack of grazing grasslands