Question

Name the different type of solution give one example of each​

Answer 1

Answer:

Solutions

A solution is defined a homogenous mixture which mainly comprises of two components namely solute and solvent. For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

On the basis of physical states of solvent and solute can be categorized as solid, liquid and gaseous solutions.

Solutions

In solid solutions, solute and solvent are in solid state. For example ceramics, and polymer blends. In liquid solutions, solid, gas or liquid is mixed in a liquid state. Gaseous solutions are usually homogenous mixtures of gases like air. Depending upon a number of solutions and solute, it can be classified into dilute and concentrated solutions.

Types of Solutions

Depending upon the dissolution of the solute in the solvent, solutions can be categorized into supersaturated, unsaturated and saturated solutions.

A supersaturated solution comprises of a large amount of solute at a temperature wherein it will be reduced as a result the extra solute will crystallize quickly.

An unsaturated solution is a solution in which solvent is capable of dissolving any more solute at given temperature.

A saturated solution can be defined as a solution in which solvent is not capable of dissolving any more solute at given temperature.

Mixtures  

A mixture is composed of two or more substance but they are not chemically combined. In contrast, the compound contains various elements which are bonded to each other. For instance, consider a mixture of salt that is when salt is dissolved in water it is a mixture but ideally, salts consist of two components namely sodium and chlorine.

Here Sodium and Chlorine are bonded together with the electrostatic force of attraction to form sodium chloride even though there is no chemical bond between water and salt in the mixture. Hence matter can be classified as mixtures, compounds, and elements. Further mixtures can be classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.

Homogenous and Heterogenous Solutions

Homogeneous solutions are solutions with uniform composition and properties throughout the solution. For example a cup of coffee, perfume, cough syrup, a solution of salt or sugar in water etc.

Heterogeneous solutions are solutions with non-uniform composition and properties throughout the solution. A solution of oil and water, water and chalk powder and solution of water and sand etc.

Answer 2

Answer:

Supersaturated solution, unsaturated solution,saturated solution , aqueous solution and non aqueous solutions are different types of solutions.

Explanation:

Solution: It is a homogeneous mixture which mainly consists of two components solute and solvent.

For example: Sugar solution and salt solution

Different types of solutions based on :

1. Amount of solute dissolved in a solution:

• Supersaturated solution
• Unsaturated solution
• Saturated solution

Supersaturated solution: A supersaturated solution accommodates a huge quantity of solute at a temperature in which it will likely be reduced, as a end result the greater solute will crystallize quickly.

Unsaturated solution: An unsaturated solution is a solution wherein a solvent is able to dissolving any greater solute at a given temperature.

Saturated solution: A saturated solution is a solution wherein a solvent isn't always able to dissolving any greater solute at a given temperature.

2. On the basis of type of solvent:

• Aqueous solution
• Non-aqueous solution

Aqueous solution: When the solvent is water then the solution is known as an aqueous solution.

For example: salt in water, sugar in water and copper sulphate in water.

Non-aqueous solution: When the solvent is other than water, it is known as a non-aqueous solution.

For example: Iodine in carbon tetrachloride, sulphur in carbon disulfide, phosphorus in ethyl alcohol.

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