Question

Name the different types of joint with examples?

Answer 1

>Hinge, e.g. interphalangeal joints - fingers and toes.
>Ball and socket, e.g. hip and shoulder joints.
>Pivot, e.g. atlantoaxial joint between the atlas and axis - neck.
>Gliding (= "Condyloid" joint), e.g. between radius, scaphoid and lunate bones - wrist.
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Answer 2

There are 3 types of joints:

1. FIBROUS JOINTS
This type of joint is present in skull bones which provides no movement among them.

2. CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS
This type of joints is present between Vertebral column and it provides very limited movement.

3. SYNOVIAL JOINTS
It is characterized by presence of a fluid filled synovial cavity between the articulating surfaces of the two bones. This joints allows maximum movements.

Ex of synovial joints

a) Ball and socket joint
Humerus and pectoral girdle

b) Hinge joint
between phalanges
ankle joint
knee joint
elbow joint

c) Pivot joint
between Atlas and axis

d) Gliding joint
between carpals

e)Saddle joint
between carpal and metacarpal of thumb

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