name the different types of vegetation found in india and explain
class 9th
Answers
Answer:
The different types of Vegetation found in India are :
★ TROPICAL EVERGREEN :
In India, evergreen forests are found in the western slopes of the WesternGhats in States such as Kerala and Karnataka. They are also found in hills of Jaintia and Khasi. Some of the trees found in Indian Tropical Forests arerosewood, mahagony and ebony. Bamboos and reeds are also common
★ TROPICAL DECIDIOUS FOREST
These forests are found in areas where the rainfall is between 100cm. to 200 cm. Teak trees are the most dominant species of trees found in these forests. Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood, khair, kusum, arjun, mulberry are some of the other commercially important species found here.
★ MONTANE VEGETATION
These forests are typically mixed conifer and broadleaf forests, with only a few conifer species. Pine and Juniper are typical trees found
★ THORN FORREST
These forests occur in areas which have less than 70 cm rainfall annually. 2. They are found in the north western Uttar Pradesh , Rajasthan and Gujrat
★ MANGROVE VEGETATION
Mangrove forests or swamps can be found on low, muddy, tropical coastal areas around the world . Sundarbans are a major mangrove forest of India .
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Explanation:
Tropical evergreen
Tropical deciduos forest
montane vegetation
Thorn forest
Mangrove vegetation