Name the factors that decide soil colour. Why is it difficult to make mud balls with sand
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The factors that decide the soil color are:
Origin and Age
- Soil color mainly depends on the material it originated from.
- The color of the soil becomes lighter as it gets aged, as the organic matter gets broken down due to weathering.
Organic matter
- The type of organic matter present in the soil determines its color.
- Humus gives the soil a dark color.
Iron content
- The presence of iron and its difference in concentration gives the soil a wide range of colors.
- Iron oxide reacts with the soil moisture to give it a yellow color.
It is difficult to make mud balls using sand because;
- Sand does not contain any clay content.
- It is the presence of clay that allows soil particles to stick together.
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