Name the factors which give rise to ocean currents.
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Factors Influencing Nature and Movement of Ocean Currents:
1. Factors related to the earth’s rotation: Gravitational force and force of deflection.
2. Factors originating within the sea: Atmospheric pressure, winds, precipitation, evaporation and insolation.
3. Factors originating within the sea: Pressure gradient, temperature difference, salinity, density and melting of ice.
4. Factors modifying the ocean currents: Direction and shape of the coast, seasonal variations and bottom topography.
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Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean
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