Question

Name the fertile part in capsule of bryophytes.

Answer 1

The fertile part in capsule of bryophytes are theca.

Explanation:

• Bryophytes are nonvascular seedless plants. It includes mosses, liverworts and hornworts.

• It consists of about 20,000 species.

• They grow in moist shady places.

• Capsule is a part of saprophyte which develops from a fertilized egg. It is developed at the apex of the seta.

• It is the terminal part of sporophyte which is green in colour at young stage.

• It consists of three distinct regions including apophasis, theca, and operculum.

• Theca is the region of capsule that are slightly bent and spore-bearing part. It lies between apophasis and operculum.

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Answer 2

The fertile part in capsule of bryophyte is called spore

Explanation:

Bryophytes mainly reproduce through spores.

Sporophytes are unbranched structure that contain spore forming organ called sporangium.

Sporophytes contain capsule that produce spores through the process of meiosis and the stalk holds the spores.

The hygroscopic movement of elaters release spore into the air