Name the following: (a) Insects and animals that carry disease causing germs. (b) Diseases that develop after birth. (c) Microorganisms that cause diseases. (d) The 'Royal disease'. (e) Biological preparation made from weakened or killed forms of pathogens that improves immunity to a particular disease. (f) Full form of WHO
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(a) mosquitoes, lice, fleas, bed bugs)
(b) STIs and syphilis
(c) viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa,
(d) Hemophilia
(e) A vaccine
(f) World Health Organization
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- Insects (mosquitoes, lice, fleas, bed bugs) and ticks are able to transmit a number of diseases caused by infectious agents: viruses (chikungunya virus, yellow fever, dengue fever, etc.), bacteria (Lyme disease, plague, etc.), parasites (malaria, sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis, filariasis, etc.).
- Most babies are born healthy, but when a baby has a condition that is present from birth, it is called a congenital disorder. Congenital disorders can be inherited or caused by environmental factors and their impact on a child's health and development can vary from mild to severe.
- Microbes that cause disease are called pathogens. Infectious disease.
- Hemophilia is a rare blood condition where people do not have the clotting factor which enables their blood to clot when bleeding. It’s an inherited disease that’s usually passed from mother to son. It’s also a disease that’s been prevalent in European royal families.
- A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins.
- World Health Organization
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