Question

Name the following compounds:; (i) CH3 – CH2 – OH; (ii)(Delhi - 2016)

Answer 1

Answer:

ethanol

Explanation:

it is because the compound have 2 carbon and it belongs to alcohol group.

Answer 2

The name of the given compound $CH_3-CH_2-OH$ is ethanol.

Explanation:

• When the given formula is examined, the parent chain has two carbon atoms in it. Thus the root word is 'Eth'.
• As the structure is composed of only a single bond, the nature of the bond is 'ane'.
• The functional group attached in the structure is "-OH" which is called as alcohol. Thus the name of the compound must be suffixed with "-ol". The 'e' from 'ane' must be replaced with '-ol'.
• Accordingly, the given compound is named as ethanol or Ethan-1-ol.

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