name the following halide (ch3)2chch
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Answer:
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
i) (CH
3
)
2
CHCH(Cl)CH
3
ii) CH
3
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH(C
2
H
5
)Cl
iii) CH
3
CH
2
C(CH
3
)
2
CH
2
I iv) (CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
CH(Br)C
6
H
5
v) CH
3
CH(CH
3
)CH(Br)CH
3
vi) CH
3
C(C
2
H
5
)
2
CH
2
Br
vii) CH
3
C(Cl)(C
2
H
5
)CH
2
CH
3
viii) CH
3
CH=C(Cl)CH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
ix) CH
3
CH=CHC(Br)(CH
3
)
2
x) p−ClC
6
H
4
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
xi) m−ClCH
2
C
6
H
4
CH
2
C(CH
3
)
3
xii) o−Br−C
6
H
4
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
CH
3
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VIDEO EXPLANATION
ANSWER
The IUPAC names of various compounds are given below in order:
(1) 2-Chloro-3-methylbutane (secondary alkyl halide)
(ii) 3-Chloro-4-methylhexane (secondary alkyl halide)
(iii) 1-Iodo-2,2-dimethylbutane (primary alkyl halide)
(iv) 1-Bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbutane (secondary benzyl halide)
(v) 2-Bromo-3-methylbutane (secondary alkyl halide)
(vi) 1-Bromo-2-ethyl-2-methylbutane (primary alkyl halide)
(vii) 3-Chloro-3-methylpentane (tertiary alkyl halide)
(viii) 3-Chloro-5-methylhex-2-ene (vinyl halide)
(ix) 4-Bromo-4-methylpent-2-ene (allyl halide)
(x) 1-Chloro-4-(2-methylpropyl) benzene (aryl halide)
(xi) 1-Chloromethyl-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl) benzene (primary benzyl halide)
(xii) 1-Bromo-2-(1-methylpropyl) benzene (aryl halide)
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