Name the four important department formed for effectively running the administration of the state during the Delhi Sultanate.State the function of each department.
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Answers
Explanation:
1. The SULTAN - was the head of the state and enjoyed unlimited powers in every sphere of state activity.
2. The NAIB - also enjoyed equivalent position as that of the Sultan.
3. The WAZIR - was the Prime Minister of the state and headed the financial department.
4. Diwan –I- Ariz – He was the head of the department of diwani-i-arz and in that capacity was the controller-general of the military department.
5. Diwan –I- Risalt - was the minister of foreign affairs he was in command of state tie ups with neighboring kingdoms and also was assigned the task of alliancing with powerful rulers.
6. Sadr –Ur -Sadar - was the head of the religious department. His work was to the safeguard the Islamic Laws and its upkeep.
7. Amir –I-Mazls -Shahi - he was the minister who looked after the festivals of the state, and made sure of all the public conveniences and arrangements during festive seasons.
8. Diwan-I-Insha- was the minister who looked after the local correspondence of and different offices.
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Answer:
The four important departments , which were regarded as the four pillars of administration were = diwan-i-wizarat, diwan-i-arz, diwan-i-insha and diwan-i-risalat.
• The wazir was the most important minister, the head of diwan-i-wizarat. The wazir used to be an expert in revenue affairs.
• The diwan-i-arz was the military department headed by Ariz-i-mumalik. It was a balban, who first set up a separate ariz's department in India.
• The diwan-i-insha was the department of State correspondence. It was headed by dabir-i-khas and staffed by secretaries called dabirs.
• The diwan-i-risalat dealt with religious matter, pious foundation and stipends to scholars and man of piety.