Name the four major means of transport and give one advantage of each.
Answers
Answer: There are four major means of transport:
1. Roadways
2.Railways
3.Waterways
4.Airways
Answer:
Name the four major means of transport and give one advantage of each.
Explanation:
1. Roadways Transportation:
Modes of Transportation- Road Transport
Modes of Transportation- Road Transport
A road is an identifiable route way or path between two or more places. This mode of transport helps to transfer the goods from one place to another place by road through various methods like auto, buses, trucks, cargos, and other suitable factors.
In road transport, the chances of an accident are very high and it is also very risky.
Advantages of Road Transport:
(i) It is very flexible in nature.
(ii) It helps to facilitate the movement of goods even in remote areas.
(iii) It provides alternatives in the form of car, rickshaw, auto, cars, bus, trucks, and so on.
(iv) It is good for transporting perishable products.
(v) It requires low capital investments.
(vi) It is very suitable for a short distance journey.
2. Railways Transportation:
Modes of Transportation- Railways Transportation
Modes of Transportation- Railways Transportation
It is a means of transport in which the goods are transferred from one place to another place and as well as transfers the passenger from one place to another destination. It is preferred due to high speed. Invariance to road transport, where vehicles run on a flat road or surface, rail vehicles are directionally managed by the rail tracks on which they run.
Rail transport helps to provide administrative facilities to the government. The public servants and defense forces run their mobility from the railways.
Advantages of Railways Transportation:
(i) It is economical for long distances because it can easily cover all area of states and cities.
(ii) This means of transport is very faster than roadways.
(iii) Most suitable for carrying a bulky amount of goods and products.
(iv) It provides proper protection from exposure to sun and dust pollutions.
(v) It is the most dependable means of transport.
(vi) It is the very safest means of transport.
(vii) Rail transport helps to provide employment opportunities to both skilled and unskilled individuals.
3. Water Transportation:
Modes of Transportation- Water Transportation
Modes of Transportation- Water Transportation
It involves the movement of goods through oceans and seas. There are more than 365 ports in India with Vishakapatnam contributing to maximum portion traffic. It can be categorized into three several categories:-
Aqueducts, which includes tunnels and canals.
Containers like tank car, tank ship, and tank truck.
Towing, it is very useful to pull a large water bag or an iceberg.
In water transport, the weights of goods are very large in comparison to other means of transports. It plays a very crucial role in the development of exports and imports of goods in the different parts of the world.
Advantages of Water Transportation:
(i) It is the very cheapest or easiest means of transportation.
(ii) Goods in bulk are transported.
(iii) It promotes foreign or international trade.
(iv) It can easily carry a huge quantity of goods such as timber and coal.
(v) In comparison to other transport, the risks capacity is very low.
4. Air Transportation:
Modes of Transportation- Air Transportation
The distinct advantage of air transport is speed and suitability. It is very useful for less working goods with a high value of the price. Air transport is also known as aviation.
The important characteristic of air transport is that does not need a particular surface track for its working operations. It is the fastest means of transportation. But the cost of operations is very high according to other modes.
Advantages of Air Transportation:
(i) Fastest means of transportation.
(ii) Useful moving the goods in the amount of bulk.
(iii) Each and every area of accessible.
(iv) Vital for national security and defense.
(v) Very useful in earthquakes and other floods.
(vi) It provides an efficient, regular, and quick service.
(vii) It is very suitable for emergency services.