Question

Name the four types of societies identified by Herbert Spencer in his theory of Social Evolution.​

Answer 1

The most important contribution of Herbert Spencer to Sociology is the theory of evolution. He utilized the principles of physical and biological evolution in order to elaborate and explain his theory of Social evolution.

In physical evolution, a movement is from indefinite incoherent situation to definite and coherent situation. Besides, the underlying principles of physical evolution are a movement from simple to complex and homogeneity to heterogeneity.

In biological evolution only those creatures survive in the struggle for existence who are able to make effective adjustment with changing circumstances. Herbert Spencer utilized these two principles, physical and biological evolution in order to explain social evolution.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

1. Simple Society: · 2. Compound Societies: · 3. Doubly Compound Societies: · 4. Trebly Compound Societies:.