Question

Name the French philosophers who inspired the people of France to overthrow the old regime.
Write a brief note about their contributions.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Denis Diderot

The writings of the philosophes contributed to revolutionary ideas and criticisms of the Ancien Régime. 2. Baron de Montesquieu was a political theorist whose 1732 book The Spirit of the Laws articulated and popularised the idea of the separation of government powers as a means of preventing tyranny.

Answer 2

Answer -

• The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot.

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