Question

Name the French policy maker who believed colonies needed to be developed

Answer 1

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Three suggestions made in case of Vietnam

1. Paul Bernard suggested that there were several barriers to economic growth in Vietnam like high population levels low agricultural productivity and extensive indebtedness amongst the peasants.

2. To reduce rural poverty and increase agricultural productivity it was necessary to carry out land reforms as the Japanese had done in the 1890.

3. As the experience of Japan showed industrialization would be essential to create more jobs.

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Answer 2

Paul Bernad an influential writer and policy maker strongly believed that the economy of the colonies needed to be developed. He argued that the purpose of acquiring colonies was to make profits. If the economy was developed and the standard of living of the people improved they would buy more goods . The market would consequently expand,leading to better profits for French business.