Question

name the functional groups present in the following compound (1) CH3-CH2-CH2-OH (2) CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH (3) CH3-CH2-CH

Answer 1

1) - OH :- Alcohol.
IUPAC Name of compound is Propanol.
2) -COOH :- Carboxylic acid.
IUPAC NAME IS :- Propanoic Acid.

Answer 2

Name of the functional groups present in the compound

• To find the functional group present in the compound, the knowledge about the name and structure of the functional group is essential.
• The following is the list of functional group with its name and structure:

1. -Cl/-Br ⇒ Halo
2. -OH ⇒ Alcohol
3. -COH ⇒ Aldehyde
4. -CO ⇒ Ketones
5. -COOH⇒ Carboxylic acid
6. -C=C ⇒ Alkenes
7. C triple bond C ⇒ Alkynes

• With the above information, the functional group present in the given compound can be identified.

1. $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-OH$:The functional group present in the compound is -OH (Alcohol).
2. $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$: The functional group present in the compound is -COOH (Carboxylic acid).
3. $CH_3-CH=CH_2$: The functional group present in the compound is -C=C (alkenes).

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