Question

Name the functional units of the major excretory organ of humans

Answer 1

Answer:

Nephrons

Explanation:

A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys that regulates water and soluble substances in the blood by filtering the blood, reabsorbing the required nutrients from wastage

Edit - Present in kidney and excrete Urine

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Answer 2

The functional units of the major excretory organ of humans are nephrons.

• A nephron includes the glomerulus, bowman's capsule, loop of Henle, vasa recta and afferent and efferent arterioles.
• Nephrons remove excess waste products from the blood and form urine through filtration.
• It involves the removal of toxic substances from the body through urination.
• Filtration, reabsorption and secretion are the functions of Nephrons.
• It maintains fluid ionic balance and homeostasis.