Name the gas involved when dilute HCl react with sodium hydrogen carbonate how is it recognised
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Answer:
When Hydrochloric acid reacts with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Carbon Dioxide is released along with metal salt and water.
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
CO2 can be identified by passing it through lime water{Ca(OH)2}.
As soon as it passes through Calcium Hydroxide, it turns the lime water milky due to the formation of Calcium Carbonate(CaCO3) which is a white substance insoluble in water.
Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
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it cannot displace hydrogen when reacting with dilute HCl.
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