Name the gas trapped between the rock cap and petroleum layer
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ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ɢᴀs, ʙᴇɪɴɢ ʟɪɢʜᴛᴇsᴛ, ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘɪᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴜɴᴅᴇʀʟᴀɪɴ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴀ ʟᴀʏᴇʀ ᴏғ ɪᴍᴘᴇʀᴍᴇᴀʙʟᴇ ʀᴏᴄᴋ, ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴘ ʀᴏᴄᴋ, ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴜᴘᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴏʀ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀᴀʟ ᴇsᴄᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ. ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴘ ᴀᴄᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀs ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴏɪʀ.
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➪ The natural gas, being lightest, occupies the top of the trap and is underlain by the oil and then the water.
➪ A layer of impermeable rock, called the cap rock, prevents the upward or lateral escape of the petroleum.
➪ That part of the trap actually occupied by the oil and gas is called the petroleum reservoir.
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